SQL Injection Prevention Guide
SQL injection remains one of the most dangerous web application vulnerabilities, consistently appearing in the OWASP Top 10.
How SQL Injection Works
SQL injection occurs when untrusted data is sent to an interpreter as part of a command. Attackers can:
- Bypass authentication
- Access, modify, or delete database contents
- Execute administrative operations
- Read files from the system
Types of SQL Injection
Classic SQLi: Directly manipulating queries through user input.
Blind SQLi: Inferring data through true/false responses or time delays.
Second-Order SQLi: Payload stored and executed later.
Prevention Techniques
- Parameterized Queries: Never concatenate user input into SQL
- Stored Procedures: Use parameterized stored procedures
- Input Validation: Whitelist acceptable patterns
- Least Privilege: Minimal database permissions
- WAF Rules: Detect and block SQLi attempts
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