Network Segmentation Strategies

Network Segmentation Strategies

Network segmentation divides networks into smaller, isolated segments, limiting attacker lateral movement after initial compromise.

Why Segment Your Network?

  • Contain breaches and limit blast radius
  • Protect sensitive data and systems
  • Meet compliance requirements (PCI-DSS, HIPAA)
  • Improve network performance

Segmentation Strategies

Physical Segmentation: Separate hardware for different zones. Most secure but expensive.

VLAN-Based: Logical separation using 802.1Q tags. Cost-effective.

Software-Defined (SDN): Centralized, policy-based. Flexible and scalable.

Micro-Segmentation: Granular, workload-level isolation. Essential for Zero Trust.

Common Network Zones

  1. DMZ: Public-facing services
  2. Production: Business-critical applications
  3. Development: Testing environments
  4. Management: Administrative access
  5. IoT/OT: Industrial devices
  6. Guest: Visitor access

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