Container Security with Docker and Kubernetes

Container Security with Docker and Kubernetes

Containers have revolutionized application deployment, but they introduce unique security challenges that must be addressed.

Container Security Risks

  • Vulnerable base images
  • Secrets in images or environment variables
  • Privileged containers
  • Container escape vulnerabilities
  • Insecure container registries

Docker Security Best Practices

  1. Use minimal base images (Alpine, distroless)
  2. Scan images for vulnerabilities
  3. Never run as root
  4. Use read-only filesystems
  5. Limit capabilities and resources
  6. Sign and verify images

Kubernetes Security

  • RBAC: Implement role-based access control
  • Network Policies: Restrict pod communication
  • Pod Security: Use Pod Security Standards
  • Secrets Management: Use external secret stores
  • Admission Controllers: Enforce security policies

Security Tools

  • Trivy, Clair for image scanning
  • Falco for runtime security
  • OPA/Gatekeeper for policy enforcement

For container security consulting, visit Kief Studio.


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